Amberjack or Yellowtail?
While
amberjack is the legitimate English name of this winter’s delicacy, most people
online prefer to use yellowtail or kingfish for bangeo thus I use yellowtail
referring to this fish here. Yellowtail is a migratory fish species
that ranges from the East Sea, West Sea, South Sea, Jeju Island, Japan, and
Taiwan to Hawaii.
The body is
about 1-2 m long with a conical snout. The body colors of the adult fish and
the fries are different, and the fries have yellow vertical stripes, but they
disappear as they mature. The body color of the adult fish is blue with a
metallic luster on the back and silver white on the belly. There is a pale-yellow
vertical band between the tip of the snout and the tail. Like tuna, it is a
pelagic fish that travels a long distance, and its flesh is red.
Unlike other
blue-backed fish, which are unable to breathe if they do not swim continuously
and die just by climbing out of the water due to their sensitivity to the
environment, they swim slowly and are not sensitive to the environment, so they
are raised for display in aquariums and other places.
The taste of
this fish is very good in winter. It tastes better in winter because of
increased fat and firm muscle tissue. This fish is good for sashimi or sushi and
salt-grilled yellowtail is popular dish. This time we had yellowtail sashimi. In Korea, most of the yellowtails distributed in sashimi restaurants in the metropolitan area are farmed.
The biggest
feature of yellowtail is its fatness. Similar to tuna, which has similar
habits, this is a common feature of fish species that migrate to the ocean.
Preferences vary when aged due to the distinctive flavor of red meat fish, but
when aged, it tastes quite chewy and light, so even Koreans who don't eat raw
fish may love yellowtail sashimi.
You can eat
a variety of parts such as back, belly fat, neck, and tail. The back is light
because it has a lot of muscles, the belly fat has a good umami taste, and the neck
melts in the mouth because it has a lot of fat, and the tail is chewy.
The
yellowtail commonly sold in fish markets is usually farm raised small fish. The
bigger it grows, the more delicious it becomes. The aquaculture industry wants
to grow bigger, but practically it is not profitable to do so and yellowtails
are shipped when they reach a certain size.
The taste of yellowtail can change significantly depending on the state of storage or the level of stress that occurs during storage because it has a strong scent and a lot of fat. Even if the eyes and anus seem clean in appearance and maintain some elasticity, when cooked, you may not be able to eat this fish because of stink. Depending on situations, fresh sashimi made of living yellowtail in the tank can be annoying for who are sensitive and feel the smell and nausea. However, with good care and preventive measures, such unpleasant things are usually prevented, and I definitely recommend yellowtail during winter.
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